The five Romansh idioms and the written standard
- SursilvanSurselva (Vorderrhein valley: Disentis/Mustér, Ilanz/Glion, Flims, Lumnezia)
- SutsilvanSutselva (Schams/Schons, Domleschg/Tumleastga, Heinzenberg)
- SurmiranSurmeir (Albula/Alvra valley and Surses/Oberhalbstein)
- PuterUpper Engadine (Engiadin'Ota)
- ValladerLower Engadine (Engiadina Bassa) and Val Müstair
- Rumantsch GrischunStandard written Romansh used by the canton, media and schools
Everyday phrases in all idioms
| Meaning | Sursilvan | Sutsilvan | Surmiran | Puter | Vallader | Rumantsch Grischun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hello! | Allegra! | Allegra! | Allegra! | Allegra! | Allegra! | Allegra! |
| Good morning! | Bien di! | Bùn gi! | Bun de! | Bun di! † | Bun di! † | Bun di! |
| Good evening! | Buna sera! | Bùna sera! † | Buna seira! | Buna saira! † | Buna saira! † | Buna saira! |
| Good night! | Buna notg! † | Bùna notg! | Buna notg! | Buna not! † | Buna not! † | Buna notg! |
| Goodbye! | Sin seveser! | Sen saver! | A reveir! | A revair! † | A revair! † | A bun ans vesair! |
| How are you? | Co has? | Co va'gl cun te? | Scu vogl cun tè? | Cu vo que cun te? † | Co vaja? † | Co vai? |
| Thank you very much! | Grazia fetg! | Graztga fetg! | Graztga fitg! | Grazcha fich! † | Grazcha fich! † | Grazia fitg! |
| Please. | Fai aschi bien! | Par plascher! † | Per plascheir. | Per plaschair. † | Per plaschair. † | Per plaschair. |
| Excuse me. | Perstgisei! | Stgisa! † | Stgise! † | S-chüsa! † | Ch'Ella s-chüsa! † | Perstgisai! |
| Enjoy your meal! | Bien appetit! | Bùn apetit! | Bun appatet! | Bun appetit! † | Bun appetit! † | Bun appetit! |
| Cheers! | Viva! | Viva! | Viva! | Viva! † | Viva! † | Viva! |
| Counting 1–10 | in, dus, treis, quater, tschun, sis, siat, otg, nov, diesch | egn, dus, tres, quater, tschentg, sis, seat, otg, nov, diesch | egn, dus, treis, quatter, tschintg, seis, set, otg, nov, diesch | ün, duos, trais, quatter, tschinch, ses, set, och, nouv, desch † | ün, duos, trais, quatter, tschinch, ses, set, ot, nouv, desch † | in, dus, trais, quatter, tschintg, sis, set, otg, nov, diesch |
† Not in the Lia Rumantscha dictionary (Pledari Grond): chosen by machine translation and how often the form is used in Romansh texts. Puter and Vallader have no searchable dictionary here.
Questions and answers
- How many Romansh idioms are there?
- Five: Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter and Vallader. Rumantsch Grischun is not a sixth idiom but the common written standard used by the canton, media and schools.
- Which Romansh idiom is spoken where?
- Sursilvan: Surselva (Vorderrhein valley: Disentis/Mustér, Ilanz/Glion, Flims, Lumnezia). Sutsilvan: Sutselva (Schams/Schons, Domleschg/Tumleastga, Heinzenberg). Surmiran: Surmeir (Albula/Alvra valley and Surses/Oberhalbstein). Puter: Upper Engadine (Engiadin'Ota). Vallader: Lower Engadine (Engiadina Bassa) and Val Müstair. Rumantsch Grischun: Standard written Romansh used by the canton, media and schools.
- How do you say “Hello!” in Romansh?
- “Allegra!” – the same in all five idioms and in Rumantsch Grischun.
- How do you say “Good morning!” in Romansh?
- In Rumantsch Grischun, the written standard: “Bun di!”. In the idioms: Sursilvan “Bien di!”, Sutsilvan “Bùn gi!”, Surmiran “Bun de!”, Puter “Bun di!”, Vallader “Bun di!”.
- How do you say “Thank you very much!” in Romansh?
- In Rumantsch Grischun, the written standard: “Grazia fitg!”. In the idioms: Sursilvan “Grazia fetg!”, Sutsilvan “Graztga fetg!”, Surmiran “Graztga fitg!”, Puter “Grazcha fich!”, Vallader “Grazcha fich!”.
- How do you say “Goodbye!” in Romansh?
- In Rumantsch Grischun, the written standard: “A bun ans vesair!”. In the idioms: Sursilvan “Sin seveser!”, Sutsilvan “Sen saver!”, Surmiran “A reveir!”, Puter “A revair!”, Vallader “A revair!”.
- How do you say “Cheers!” in Romansh?
- “Viva!” – the same in all five idioms and in Rumantsch Grischun.
Sources and licence
Phrases and numbers for Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan and Surmiran: Pledari Grond dictionary, © Lia Rumantscha, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Clerina selected the entries and ranked them by how often they are used in Romansh texts (ZurichNLP); punctuation may be adapted. Entries marked † – mostly Puter and Vallader, whose dictionary cannot be searched here – were proposed by the ZurichNLP Romansh translation model (CC BY-NC 4.0) and still need a check by native speakers. Audio: computer voice (OmniVoice, CC BY-NC), checked by a Romansh speech recogniser – a rough guide only. Clerina is an independent, non-commercial project; Lia Rumantscha and ZurichNLP do not endorse it. Last checked: 2026-10-24.